These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.
A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.
Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes in 2024 in politics and government, and past leaders on state leaders by year and colonial governors by century.
Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet (government), chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), secretary of state.
Heads of international organizations
President of the European Council President of the European Commission Secretary-General of the United Nations United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees International Monetary Fund Director-General of the World Trade Organization Secretary General of NATO FIFA presidents President of the International Olympic Committee
Heads of state or government
Africa
Eastern Africa Burundi: List of presidents of Burundi Vice-Presidents of Burundi List of current Burundian governors Comoros: Heads of state Governor of Grande Comore Kenya: List of heads of state of Kenya Deputy Presidents of Kenya Madagascar: List of presidents of Madagascar Prime Ministers of Madagascar Vice Presidents of Madagascar Malawi List of heads of state of Malawi Vice-Presidents of Malawi Mauritius List of heads of state of Mauritius List of prime ministers of Mauritius Mozambique List of presidents of Mozambique List of prime ministers of Mozambique Vice-Presidents of Mauritius Rwanda List of presidents of Rwanda Prime Minister of Rwanda Vice Presidents of Rwanda Seychelles List of presidents of Seychelles Vice-President of Seychelles Tanzania List of heads of state of Tanzania List of prime ministers of Tanzania Vice-Presidents of Tanzania Presidents of Zanzibar List of heads of government of Zanzibar Uganda List of heads of state of Uganda Prime Ministers of Uganda Vice Presidents of Uganda Zambia Presidents of Zambia Vice-Presidents of Zambia Zimbabwe Presidents of Zimbabwe Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe
Horn of Africa Djibouti: Lists of rulers of Djibouti List of prime ministers of Djibouti Eritrea: List of heads of state of Eritrea Ethiopia: List of presidents of Ethiopia List of heads of government of Ethiopia Somalia: List of presidents of Somalia List of prime ministers of Somalia List of speakers of the Parliament of Somalia Somaliland: List of presidents of Somaliland VIce Presidents of Somaliland List of presidents of Puntland Vice Presidents of Puntland
Middle Africa Angola List of presidents of Angola List of prime ministers of Angola Vice Presidents of Angola Cabinet of Angola Cameroon List of presidents of Cameroon List of prime ministers of Cameroon Central African Republic List of heads of state of the Central African Republic List of heads of government of the Central African Republic Chad List of heads of state of Chad List of prime ministers of Chad Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa') List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo List of prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville) List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea List of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea Gabon Presidents of Gabon Prime Ministers of Gabon São Tomé and Príncipe List of presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe List of prime ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe List of presidents of the Regional Government of Príncipe
Northern Africa Algeria List of heads of state of Algeria List of heads of government of Algeria Egypt Lists of rulers of Egypt List of presidents of Egypt List of prime ministers of Egypt Libya List of heads of state of Libya List of heads of government of Libya Morocco List of rulers of Morocco List of heads of government of Morocco Cabinet of Morocco Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Sudan List of heads of state of Sudan List of heads of government of Sudan Vice Presidents of Sudan South Sudan List of heads of state of South Sudan Vice Presidents of South Sudan Tunisia List of presidents of Tunisia List of prime ministers of Tunisia
Southern Africa Botswana Presidents of Botswana Eswatini List of monarchs of Eswatini List of prime ministers of Eswatini Lesotho Kings of Lesotho List of prime ministers of Lesotho Namibia Presidents of Namibia Prime ministers of Namibia South Africa List of heads of state of South Africa List of current premiers of South Africa
Western Africa Benin List of presidents of Benin Burkina Faso List of heads of state of Burkina Faso List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso Cape Verde List of presidents of Cape Verde List of prime ministers of Cape Verde Ivory Coast List of heads of state of Ivory Coast Prime Ministers of the Gambia The Gambia List of heads of state of the Gambia Heads of government of the Gambia Ghana List of heads of state of Ghana Guinea List of presidents of Guinea List of prime ministers of Guinea Guinea-Bissau List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau Liberia President of Liberia#List of officeholders Mali List of heads of state of Mali List of prime ministers of Mali Mauritania List of heads of state of Mauritania List of prime ministers of Mauritania Niger List of heads of state of Niger List of prime ministers of Niger Nigeria List of heads of state of Nigeria Senegal President of Senegal Sierra Leone List of heads of state of Sierra Leone List of heads of government of Sierra Leone Togo List of presidents of Togo List of prime ministers of Togo
Americas Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda List of prime ministers of Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Governors-General of the Bahamas List of heads of government of the Bahamas Colonial heads of the Bahamas Barbados List of heads of state of Barbados List of prime ministers of Barbados Cuba First secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba List of heads of state of Cuba List of heads of government of Cuba Dominica List of presidents of Dominica List of heads of government of Dominica Dominican Republic List of presidents of the Dominican Republic Grenada Governors-general of Grenada List of heads of government of Grenada Haiti List of heads of state of Haiti Jamaica Governor-General of Jamaica#List of governors-general of Jamaica Prime ministers of Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Governors-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis List of prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Premiers of Nevis Saint Lucia Governors-general of Saint Lucia List of prime ministers of Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Governors-general of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
Central America Belize Governors-general of Belize Prime ministers of Belize Costa Rica List of presidents of Costa Rica List of presidents of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica List of presidents of the Supreme Court of Costa Rica El Salvador Presidents of El Salvador Guatemala Presidents of Guatemala Honduras List of presidents of Honduras Nicaragua Heads of state of Nicaragua Panama List of heads of state of Panama Vice President of Panama
North America Canada Office-holders of Canada Mexico List of heads of state of Mexico United States Office-holders of the United States
South America Argentina List of heads of state of Argentina Bolivia List of presidents of Bolivia Brazil Presidents of Brazil Governors of Distrito Federal Governors of Minas Gerais Mayors of Belo Horizonte Governors of Rio de Janeiro Mayors of Rio de Janeiro Governors of São Paulo Chile Presidents of Chile Governors of Cardenal Caro Mayors of Pichilemu Kings of Easter Island Colombia Presidents of Colombia List of governors of Quindío Department Ecuador Presidents of Ecuador Guyana Governors-general of Guyana Presidents of Guyana Prime ministers of Guyana Paraguay Presidents of Paraguay Peru Presidents of Peru Suriname Presidents of Suriname Uruguay Presidents of Uruguay Venezuela Presidents of Venezuela
Asia Central Asia Kazakhstan Presidents of Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Presidents of Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Presidents of Tajikistan Turkmenistan Presidents of Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Presidents of Uzbekistan
Eastern Asia China (PRC) General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (paramount leader) President of China Premier of China Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Hong Kong Governor of Hong Kong (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) Chief Executive of Hong Kong Macau Governor of Macau (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive) Chief Executive of Macau Tibet List of imperial ambans in Tibet Republic of China (Taiwan) President of the Republic of China Premier of the Republic of China Governors and chairpersons of Taiwan, see Taiwan Province Japan List of rulers of Japan (emperors, regents, shōguns and prime ministers) List of prime ministers of Japan Mongolia List of heads of state of Mongolia List of prime ministers of Mongolia North Korea First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (supreme leader) Heads of state of North Korea Premiers of North Korea South Korea Presidents of South Korea Prime ministers of South Korea
Southeastern Asia Brunei List of sultans of Brunei Cambodia List of heads of state of Cambodia List of prime ministers of Cambodia Indonesia Presidents of Indonesia Vice Presidents of Indonesia Laos General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (de facto leader) Presidents of Laos Prime ministers of Laos Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong Prime ministers of Malaysia Myanmar Kings of Myanmar Presidents of Myanmar Prime ministers of Myanmar State Counsellor of Myanmar Philippines Presidents of the Philippines List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines Singapore President of Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore Thailand Kings of Thailand Chakri dynasty Kings of Ayutthaya, see Ayutthaya kingdom Kings of Haripunchai, see Haripunchai Kings of Lanna, see Lanna Kings of Sukhothai, see Sukhothai kingdom Prime ministers of Thailand Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand Leaders of the Opposition of Thailand Governors of Bangkok Timor-Leste Presidents of Timor-Leste Prime ministers of Timor-Leste Vietnam Vietnamese dynasties Kings of Vietnam General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (de facto leader) President of Vietnam Prime Minister of Vietnam Chairman of National Assembly of Vietnam
South Asia Afghanistan Afghan Transitional Administration personnel Prime ministers of Afghanistan Rulers of Kabul Rulers of Herat Rulers of Kandahar Rulers of Peshawar Ghaznavid emperors, see Ghaznavid Empire Kabul Shahi dynasty Turk Shahi dynasty Hindu Shahi dynasty Bangladesh Presidents of Bangladesh Prime ministers of Bangladesh Bhutan Kings of Bhutan Prime ministers of Bhutan India
List of Indian monarchs List of prime ministers of India Governors, lieutenant governors and administrators of Indian states and union territories Chief ministers of Indian states Maldives Sultans of the Maldives Presidents of the Maldives List of heads of state of the Maldives List of vice presidents of the Maldives