The Paulista railway may refer to:
Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro (CPEF), a historic Brazilian railroad company (1868–1971) Ferrovia Paulista S/A (FEPASA), the company created to operate the assets of CPEF after nationalization (1971–1998) Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos (CPTM), a commuter rail system in São Paulo