Sparviero has been the name of at least four ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
, a torpedo boat launched in 1888. , a ordered by Romania as Vijele. Seized in 1915 by Italy, renamed Sparviero before her launch in 1917, and completed as a scout cruiser. Purchased again by Romania in 1920, reclassified as a destroyer, and renamed Mărăști. , previously the passenger liner . Conversion started in 1942 with the name Falco and then renamed Sparviero but the conversion was never finished. She was seized by Germany in 1943 and scuttled in 1944. , a launched in 1973 and retired in 1991.