This is a list of monarchs who were Freemasons, and lists individual monarchs chronologically under the countries they ruled, monarchs who ruled more than one country are listed under the one they are most known for, or the dominant nation in a personal union (i.e. Christian X listed under Denmark and not Iceland). Those listed below were members of a Freemason Lodge sometime during their lives. Some, like Alexander I of Russia, would later outlaw Freemasonry in their territories, while others would continue supporting the organization for the rest of their lives.

Andorra Jules GrévyDaniel Ligou. Dictionnaire de la Franc-Maçonnerie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2006.Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara (eds.). Dictionnaire universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie. Larousse, 2011. Alexandre MillerandInitiated in "L'Amitiée Lodge" on 21 May 1883 (Histoire de la Franc-maçonnerie en France - Faucher and Ricker 1967) Gaston DoumergueDictionnaire de la Franc-Maçonnerie (Daniel Ligou, Presses Universitaires de France, 2006)Ce que la France doit aux francs-maçons (Laurent KUPFERMAN, Emmanuel PIERRA, ed. Grund, 2012) Paul Doumer – Grand Secretary of the Grand Orient of France (1892)Dictionnaire de la Franc-Maçonnerie, page 363 (Daniel Ligou, Presses Universitaires de France, 2006)Dictionnaire universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie, page 245 (Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara, ed. Larousse, 2011)Histoire de la Franc-Maçonnerie française (Pierre Chevallier, ed. Fayard, 1975)

Anhalt-Köthen Friedrich-Ferdinand

Afghanistan Habibullah KhanMcMahon, Henry A (1939). An Account of the Entry of H. M. Habibullah Khan Amir of Afghanistan into Freemasonry. London, UK: Favil Press, Ltd.

Baden Karl Friedrich – Grandmaster of the National Lodge of Baden

Bavaria Maximilian I Joseph

Belgium Leopold I

Bikaner Ganga Singh

Brandenburg-Ansbach Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Karl Alexander – Amicus eminens et protector ordinis in Franconia

Brandenburg-Bayreuth Friedrich Friedrich Christian

Brazil Pedro I

Breslau Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch Joseph Christian Franz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein

Brunswick Karl I Ferdinand (also Order of the Illuminati)

Bulgaria Alexander I

Carnatic Ghulam Husain Ali KhanFreemasonry comes to India masonindia.in

Cooch Behar Nripendra Narayan

Courland Karl Christian Joseph – Superior et Protector Ordinis in Saxonia

Denmark Fredrik V Fredrik VI Christian IX Fredrik VII Christian VIII – Grandmaster of the Danish Order of Freemasons Fredrik VIII Christian X

Egypt TawfiqTarik Sabry, Layal Ftouni. Arab Subcultures: Transformations in Theory and Practice. London: I.B.Tauris, 2016. Abbas II Hussein Kamel

Frankfurt Eugène de Beauharnais – Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy (1805-1814), Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of Italy

Ghana Ofori Atta I (Okyenhene or King of Akyem Abuakwa) – (1912–1943) Azzu Mate Kole II (Konor of the Manya Krobo Traditional Area) – (1939–1990) Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II (Asantehene) – (1931–1970) Oyeeman Wereko Ampem II (Gyaasehene of Akuapem and Amanokromhene) – (1975–2005) Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, Asantehene, 1931–1970 Otumfuo Osei Tutu II (Asantehene) – (1999–present), Grand Patron, Grand Lodge of Ghana; Sword Bearer, United Grand Lodge of England; Grand Patron, Grand Lodge of Liberia

Gwalior Jiwajirao Scindia

Germany Wilhelm ISpeth, George William. Royal Freemasons. Masonic Publishing Company, 1885, pp. 24-29. Friedrich III – Master of the Order, Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany

Hanover Ernst August – Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Hanover Georg V – Protector of Freemasonry in Hanover, Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Hanover

Hawaii Kamehameha IV Kamehameha V Kalākaua

Hesse-Darmstadt Ludwig VIII Ludwig X (also Order of the Illuminati)

Holland Lodewijk I – Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France (1805)

Holy Roman Empire Franz IAudrey Carpenter, John Theophilus Desaguliers: A Natural Philosopher, Engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England, (London : Continuum, 2011), , p. 47Malcolm Davies, The masonic muse : songs, music, and musicians associated with Dutch freemasonry, 1730–1806. (Utrecht : Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis, 1995), , pp. 22–23"In Mozart's Vienna, Freemasonry had flourished under the Habsburgs mainly due to the influence of Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, who, himself, was a Freemason." Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart – Master Mason

Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan

Jaipur Bhawani Singh

Jordan Hussein bin TalalFamous masons mastermason.com

Algeria Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyiddīn

Mecklenburg-Schwerin Friedrich Ludwig

Mecklenburg-Strelitz Adolph Friedrich IV Karl II – Patron of the united Lodges of the dominions of the Electorate of Brunswick, Duchy of Mecklenburg, Principalities of Münster-Waldeck and Hildesheim

Mexico Maximilian IThomas C. Wright, Latin America since Independence: Two Centuries of Continuity and Change, Rowman & Littlefield 2017, p. 77.

Moldavia Constantin Mavrocordat Mihai Draco Suțu Alexandru Ipsianti

Montenegro Petar II Petrović-Njegoš

Mysore Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar

Naples Gioacchino I

Netherlands Willem II

Norway Haakon VII

Ottoman Empire Murad V

Pataudi Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi

Patiala Bhupinder Singh

Perak Idris Shah II

Poland Stanisław II August

Portugal Pedro IV Fernando II

Prussia Friedrich II Friedrich Wilhelm II Friedrich Wilhelm III

Rampur Raza Ali Khan – Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of India

Reuss-Lobenstein Heinrich LXXII

Sarawak James BrookeLong, S. (1995, December 8). Hush-hush world of the Freemasons. The Straits Times, p. 8. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.

Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Ernst II

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Johann Adolf Ernst II (also Order of the Illuminati)

Saxen-Meiningen Karl Friedrich III Karl Wilhelm Georg I Friedrich Karl

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Karl August (also Order of the Illuminati)

Serbia Mihailo III Aleksander Petar I

Sikh Empire Duleep Singh

Spain José I – Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France (1805)Ross, Michael. The Reluctant King: Joseph Bonaparte, King of the two Sicilies and Spain. London, Mason/Charter, 1977, pp. 34-35. Amadeo ICausing, J, 1969, Freemasonry in the Philippines: a comprehensive history of Freemasonry during a period of 209 struggling, glorious years 1756-1965, GT Printers, Cebu City, Philippines.

Sweden Adolf Fredrik – Master of a Stockholm lodge Gustaf III – Vicar of SolomonDenslow, Wm. R. (1958). 10,000 Famous Freemasons. St. Louis, Mo: Missouri Lodge of Research Karl XIII – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and Army Master of the Order of Strict Observance Karl XIV Johan – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons Oscar I – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons Karl XV – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons Oscar II – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons Gustaf V – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons Gustaf VI Adolf – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons

United Kingdom

George IV – Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England (1790–1813) William IV Edward VII – Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England (1874–1901) Edward VIII George VI – Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland (1936–1937)

Wallachia Scarlat Ghica Grigore II Ghica Alexandru Moruzi"Penelea Filitti, p. 61."

Westphalia Jérôme I – Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Westphalia

Wurttemberg Friedrich II Eugen Friedrich I

Yugoslavia Aleksandar I

References

See also List of presidents of the United States who were Freemasons List of Freemasons