Honduras is a touristic destination that attracts visitors due to its natural environment, white and dark sand beaches, coral reefs, abundant flora and fauna, colonial era towns, and archaeological sites. Other attractions include the area's customs and traditional foods. In 2019 Honduras received 2.8 million foreigners, half of those tourists are cruise passengers.
History
The territory of modern Honduras was discovered in the fourth trip of Christopher Columbus between 1502 and 1503, at that time it was called Guaymuras or Hibueras by local Indians, was followed by the conquest of the inhabitants and later the exploration of land, which involves the making both geographic maps, as coastal charts and of navigation.
In 1526 the conquistador Don Hernán Cortés learned through díceres that in the jungle of the Honduran Mosquito Coast was a city of such splendor as Tenochtitlán, called here the Ciudad Blanca in which its buildings were completely white; Cortés undertook the trip to Honduras to find this great city, then in 1544 the Bishop of Comayagua, Fray Cristóbal de Pedraza assured having crossed the jungle of the Mosquitia and come to a white city. One of the explorers of Cortés was Captain Don Pedro de Alvarado the advanced was carrying many cartographers and clerks who recounted the exploits and discoveries on their trips, another character was Don Diego García de Palacios while He is exploring the landscapes and mountainous areas between Guatemala and Honduras, across the Motagua River he found the Maya city of Copán, he made many notes of the vestiges saw, the wonderful stone buildings and bewilderment that produced those remnants of a civilization that was evident in his report written in 1576.
Later John Lloyd Stephen also he narrates his discoveries and adventures in the work that later published "Incidents of Travel in Mexico, Yucatan and Central America." Other characters who collected and recounted his travels by the Honduran territory: Friar Esteban Verdalet, who is considered a martyr because he was killed at the hands of the Indians Tawahkas and Lencas.Enrique Oltra Perales, Denia and its contribution to the evangelization and civilization of America. Valencia, Spain; 1988.
Jesuit priest José Lino Fábregas he born in San Miguel de Tegucigalpa and who would conduct its studies at the University of Mexico and conducted extensive research on the Aztec civilization in that country, Fábregas was withdrawn of the brotherhood due to his works published for teaching in Italian “EZPLICAZIONES DELLE FIGURE HIEROFICHE DEL CODICE BORGIANO MESSICANO, DEDICATA AL ECCELESTISSIMO E REVERENDISSIMO PRINCIPEIL SIGNORE CARIDINALES BORGIA”.
The dedication of the Bishop of Honduras at that time Friar Jerónimo de Corella who with his conservative vision take the bishopric of Trujillo (Honduras) to Comayagua, followed by Bishop Fray Fernando Cardiñanos adventurer who traveled the territory and drafted several reports of censuses for the Spanish crown, so it was possible to give out a how places and parishes existed in Honduras, other of the informants exponents was Don Alejo Conde García who in 1790 he was the first to report the arrival of Galician settlers to Gracias a Dios, while he was Governor of Honduras.
In 1805 Colonel Ramón de Anguiano also reported on population census, the problems of the province and the attack at Trujillo by the British this came the idea of putting more defense in the Fort of Santa Barbara and send to build the Fortress of San Fernando the largest Spanish fortification in Central America; with the arrival of the Abbe Brasseur de Bourboug to the site of Copán in 1864, was impressed by the Mayan remains, also in a note of that year it appears as are and his companions the Mrs. Rob Owen and Osbert Salm taken pictures of the place. 1855 George Eprahim Squier published his notes on Honduras, in the work The States of Honduras and San Salvador. Squir, came to Honduras through the construction of Honduras National Railway.Latin American Mining: Mining Biographies, 1492-1892. edited by Juan Manuel López de Azcona, Ignacio González Casasnovas, Esther Ruiz de Castañeda (page 461) For 1857 the Spanish Antonio Calvache publishes a brochure about his explorations in Honduras.Latin American Mining: Mining Biographies, 1492-1892. edited by Juan Manuel López de Azcona, Ignacio González Casasnovas, Esther Ruiz de Castañeda (page 86)
Early tourism in 1881 reached Copán the English archaeologist Alfred Percival Maudslay who makes the deepest studied of this Mayan site, then come other scientists, professionals and scholars who have participated in giving to the world, how is Honduras and many others in the US, Europe and Asia, were perplexed by the stories and details embodied in them, so they started the tourist "boom" to these lands. Another important factor was the arrival in the final decade of the 19th century and beginning of 20th century of the US transnational banana companies like Vaccaro Bros., the Standard Fruit Company, etc. who besides source work, several were the Americans who did so to speak tourism from that country to the Honduran north coast, thus forging a shipping tourist route.
First Honduran tourist route
Since the first decade of 20th century American tourist boats made the following route of the points considered most tourist highlight. With the increase in the presence of North American companies in Honduras, exoticism and beaches began to be attractive to Americans, with several moving to the Honduran coast for vacations.
Vapors ships departed from New Orleans, roamed the Gulf of Mexico, Tampico, port of Veracruz, around the Yucatan peninsula, arrived at the Honduras coast where their destinations were Puerto Cortés, Tela, La Ceiba and Trujillo, returning by Bay Islands, Caribbean Sea, go through the Havana in Cuba and return to the United States.
20th century
The increase in cruise trips made the Honduran coast a common destination for ships. Tourism in Honduras saw a huge increase in the 1970s and 1980s with the increase of American and European tourists. This prompted the creation of hotels in various Honduran cities. Another factor that helped increase tourism in Honduras was that it was quite cheap to stay in the country, given that the products were very cheap, in addition to the fact that Honduras already had a route tour.
Modern day With the arrival of the new century, Honduras pointed to be a massive tourist attraction for nationals and foreigners. This was seen in the restoration of colonial historic centers, the increase in street remodeling, also with an increase in advertisements in order to increase the tourist flow in the country. Currently, Honduras is a tourist focus due mainly due to its beaches and mountains, although archaeological tourism has also gained some notoriety. Another attraction are the so-called tourist routes that one can follow.
Tourist diversity
Honduras is visited by visitors from around the world for several reasons, including the visit of its forests, islands and beaches by cruise ships, aircraft or road, being its main engines eco-tourism, cultural tourism and archaeological tourism.
Ecotourism
Honduras is an ideal place for eco tourism, has many forests, beaches, coral reefs and a variety of protected areas ideal for sightseeing. Honduras is home to an estimated 8,000 plant species, about 250 reptiles and amphibians, more than 700 species of birds and 110 species of mammals, distributed in different ecological regions of the country.
Honduras is very popular because of the beauty of the coral reefs in the Bay Islands, the Cochinos Cays and the beautiful beaches in Roatán. Another tourist destination is the Río Platano Biosphere, among other points of special interest
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Archaeological tourism
Always in the 19th century was when experts archaeologists, epigraphers and Mayanists they were dumped in to the rescue of the city of Copán is as the government of Honduras implement an economic program and cooperation with international organizations, universities and specialized museums with the sole purpose of preserving the archaeological site. In turn, placing it on the tourist map with other Mexican and Guatemalan Mayan cities, which were the first to be opened to the public. Honduras currently has museums exclusively with remains of the Mayan civilization.
There is a strong interest of the international community for archaeological sites like the city of Copán was built and occupied in a period where the Mayan culture had its most literal expression, ruled by a dynasty of 16 kings The Mayas of Copán built many temples, altars and steles in high and low relief, also has the ball park, is one of the most visited by tourists in Honduras.
Archeological sites:
Copán Cuevas de Talgua El puente El rastrojón El Curruste Rio amarillo Las sepulturas Los Naranjos Tenampúa Yarumela
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Cultural tourism
Honduras possesses an invaluable cultural heritage, a mix between Spanish, Indigenous, and African traditions. Both in music, arts, dance, and popular culture. One of the most famous characteristics of Honduras in the music and dance of the Gafrifunas in the Caribbean dance that has become a symbol of Honduran identity. Another cultural characteristic of Honduras are the Holy Week carpets, a tradition of Spanish heritage.
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Museums
Honduras has a variety of museums, among which are the Villa Roy Republican History Museum, the Museum of the Honduran Man, the Museum of Anthropology and History, the Honduran Aviation Museum and Museum of National Identity (Honduras), among others.
Archeologcial museum of Comayagua National Archives of Honduras National Library of Honduras Museum of the Casa Presidencial of Honduras, Barracks San Francisco Military Museum, Museum of Tegucigalpa cathedral Museum of Banco Atlantida S.A., Museum of religious art Mayan Sculpture museum Museum of Central Bank of Honduras, Pinacoteca of Central Bank of Honduras, Tela Railroad Museum Manuel Bonilla National Theatre, Museum of Anthropology and History (Honduras), Museum of National Identity (Honduras), Museum of the Honduran Man, Honduran Aviation Museum,
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Historical tourism Since the 2000s the IHAH (Honduran Institute of Anthropology and History) has begun to improve the historic urban centers and various old buildings. The clearest example is the enormous restoration of historic buildings in colonial cities such as Comayagua. Fortress of San Fernando, Omoa Old presidential palace of Honduras, Tegucigalpa Basilica of Suyapa, Tegucigalpa St. Michael Archangel Metropolitan Cathedral, Tegugucigalpa Inmaculate conception Cathedral, Comayagua Caxa Real, Comayagua Metropolitan Cathedral of San Pedro Sula, San pedro Sula Fortress of Santa Bárbara, Trujillo Fort San Cristóbal, Gracias
Coastal tourism
Honduras has several tourist spots on its coasts, including: Bay Islands La Ceiba Tela Puerto Cortés Amapala Lake Yojoa Omoa Cochinos Cays Trujillo
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Tourism to interior of the country
It also has places of interest to visit in the interior of Honduras, in the Honduran territory can be found in their municipalities, examples of the Baroque architecture of the Spanish colonization, churches that hold to the Christian tradition of making its temples in Latin cross, altarpieces, altars and images, evoke the colonial past.
Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba, Comayagua, Choluteca, Tela, Santa Rosa de Copán, Siguatepeque, Gracias, Ojojona, Catacamas, Santa Bárbara, La Esperanza, Danlí, Juticalpa, Ocotepeque.
Sports tourism