Elbe is a river in the Czech Republic and Germany.

Elbe may also refer to:

Places Elbe (Eder), a river in Hesse, Germany Elbe, Lower Saxony, Germany Elbe, Washington, United States

People Jenny Elbe (born 1990), German athlete Lili Elbe (1882–1931), Danish artist and transgender woman Pascal Elbé (born 1967), French film actor and director

Ships Elbe, a French frigate of 1805, better known as Aréthuse , German naval vessel class German ship Elbe (A511), the lead ship Elbe (1887 ship), a British sailing vessel , several steamships

Other uses Elbe, a variety of grape usually known as Elbling Elbe Air, a German airline Elbe Flugzeugwerke, an aerospace company in Dresden Elbe Project, the first commercial static high voltage direct current transmission system Sonderkommando Elbe, a German fighter task force in 1945