Cuanza Sul Province

Cuanza Sul Province ("South Cuanza"; Umbundu: Kwanza Kombuelo Volupale) is a province of Angola. It has an area of and a population of 1,881,873.2014 Population census (INE Angola) - page 89 Sumbe is the capital of the province. Dom founded the province in 1769 as Novo Redondo ("New Redondo").

History The province was badly affected during the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002). A large number of civilians were killed in the clashes between National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and Angolan Armed Forces (FAA). Coffee plantations and fields were destroyed. Frequent attacks forced people to leave their municipalities. UNITA had opened its central front in the province. Around 116,000 displaced people were living in camps. The majority of them were from the rural areas and the densely populated plateau regions. On 17 December 2000, the UNITA combatants killed 31 FAA soldiers and looted vehicles, arms and about 20,000 litres of diesel in Quibala. In April 2001 they attacked FAA outposts and captured firearms.

Landmines laid during the civil war are still present and contracts to clear them were given to different organisations. They are still present in several areas. The province has a high density of landmines. In 2008 the province's Maria Restino Manuel was declared the Internet winner of Miss Landmine 2008. She had secured 29% of the online votes.

Geography

Kibalas, N'goias, Musseles, Mussumbas and Bailundos are the major ethnic groups in the province. The Kimbundu language is most commonly used. Umbundu is also spoken. Bengo Province and Cuanza Norte Province are located to its north. Malanje and Bie Provinces are located to its east, while Huambo and Benguela provinces border it in south. The province's coastline on the Atlantic Ocean is in length. Cuanza Sul city lies on the southern bank of the Cuanza River.

Municipalities Within Cuanza Sul Province includes the following municipalities:

Amboim (Gabela) Cassongue Conda Ebo Libolo (Calulo) Mussende Porto Amboim Quibala Quilenda Seles (Uku Seles) Sumbe (Ngangula) Waku-Kungo (Cela)

Communes The province of Cuanza Sul contains the following communes (); sorted by their respective municipalities:

Amboim Municipality: – Assango, Gabela Cassongue Municipality: – Atôme, Cassongue, Dumbi, Pambangala (Pampangala) Conda Municipality: – Conda, Cunjo Ebo Municipality: – Condé, Ebo, Kassange (Quissanje) Libolo Municipality: – Cabuta (Kabuta), Calulo, Munenga, Quissongo (Kissongo) Mussende Municipality: – Mussende, Quienha (Kienha), São Lucas Porto Amboim Municipality: – Capolo (Kapolo), Porto Amboim Quibala Municipality: – Cariango (Kariango), Dala Cachibo, Lonhe, Quibala (Kibala) Quilenda Municipality: – Quilenda (Kilenda), Quirimbo (Kirimbo) Seles Municipality: – Amboiva, Botera, Seles Sumbe Municipality: – Gangula (Ngangula), Gungo, Quicombo (Kicombo), Sumbe Waku-Kungo (Cela) Municipality: – Kissanga Kungo (Quissanga Cunjo), Sanga, Uaco Cungo

Administration The province's governor is Eusébio de Brito Teixeira. António da Gama Lopes Teixeira, Mateus Alves Morais de Brito and Maria de Lourdes Sousa Abambres Veiga are deputy governors for Technical and infrastructure Services, Economic Sector Area and Political and Social Sector Area respectively.

Economy and education Coffee, cotton, fruits, rice and tobacco are the major agricultural products. The province has large deposits of alluvial and eluvial diamonds and Gypsum. Sumbe and Porto Amboim are major fish processing centres.

The Independent University of Angola is located in the province's capital and has emerged as the most important educational centre in the province. Established in August 2003 it offers courses in agronomy, veterinary science and forestry.

List of governors of Cuanza Sul

Name Years in office Manuel da Cruz Gaspar1975–1977 Luís Doukui Paulo de Castro1977–1979 Armando Fandano Ndembo 1979–1982 Francisco José Ramos da Cruz1982–1992 Aurélio Segunda 1992–1994 Francisco José Ramos da Cruz 1994–1999 Francisco Higino Lopes Carneiro 1999–2002 Serafim Maria do Prado 2002–2012 Eusébio de Brito Teixeira 2012–2019 Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha 2019–

Cuanza Sul Province

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